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BEGIN:VEVENT
DESCRIPTION:--- This iCal file does *NOT* confirm registration.\nEvent det
 ails subject to change. ---\nhttps://www.amclub.ch/events/51/\n\nEvent Tit
 le: November 22 - Opera Matinée and Meet & Greet\nStart Date / Time: Nov 
 22, 2015 15:00 PM Europe/Paris\nLocation: Grand Théâtre Genève\nGoogle\
 nhttp://maps.google.com/maps?q=11+boulevard+du+Théâtre,Geneva,1204\n\nFo
 recast\nhttp://www.weather.com/weather/monthly/1204\n\nOn Sunday, November
  22nd at 3pm, the matin&eacute\;e performance at the Grand Th&eacute\;&aci
 rc\;tre for Benjamin Britten's opera "A Midsummer Night's Dream" will take
  place.\nAIC Members and a guest may purchase tickets for the Opera at a s
 pecial reduction of 10% by presenting your AIC Member Card at the box offi
 ce of the Grand Th&eacute\;&acirc\;tre. \nFollowing the performance at 6pm
 , the English-speaking cast of the Opera will meet us in the exquisite Foy
 er of the Grand Th&eacute\;&acirc\;tre for an exclusive "meet &amp\; greet
 " with champagne and feuillet&eacute\;s. \nIf you love opera and wish to b
 e a part of this exceptional afternoon of entertainment, please purchase y
 our tickets. We would expect all people participating to attend one of the
  performances. \nIn collaboration with the Grand Th&eacute\;&acirc\;tre de
  Gen&egrave\;ve. \n \nA Midsummer Night's Dream: opera in 3 acts, music by
  Benjamin Britten (English\; 1913 &ndash\; 1976), libretto adapted by the 
 composer and Peter Pears (tenor\; his partner of 40 years) from William Sh
 akespeare's play of the same title. Premiered  June 1960, Aldeburgh Festiv
 al, conducted by the composer. Stylistically, the work is typical of Britt
 en, with a highly individual sound-world &ndash\; not strikingly dissonant
  or atonal, but replete with subtly atmospheric harmonies and tone paintin
 g.\nBritten's music moves on three planes, each with their own sound-world
 s: fairies\; mortals (lovers)\; and rustics. The work deal with several st
 ates: waking and sleeping\; night and day\; natural and supernatural. All 
 (except the last scene) takes place in the woods, represented by slow-brea
 thing string textures that rise and fall, used throughout the opera &ndash
 \; a timeless place.\nTo turn a masterpiece in one medium into a work of s
 imilar calibre in another is a vast undertaking, and yet this is what Benj
 amin Britten succeeded in doing    Earl of Harewood, The New Kobb&eacute\;
 's\n \n\n\n\n\nRole    (# order of appearance)\n\n\nVoice type\n\n\nGrand 
 Th&eacute\;&acirc\;tre, GE, Nov 2015\n\n\n\n\nOberon, King of the Fairies(
 3)\n\n\ncountertenor\n\n\nChristopher Lowrey (b. Johnston, Rhode Island)\n
 \n\n\n\nTytania, Queen of the Fairies (3)\n\n\ncoloratura soprano\n\n\nBer
 narda Bobro (b. Maribor, Slovenia)\n\n\n\n\nPuck (2)\n\n\nspeaking role\n\
 n\nAnna Thalbach (b. 1973, Berlin)\n\n\n\n\nCobweb, Mustardseed, Moth, Pea
 seblossom, fairies (1)\n\n\ntrebles\n\n\nYoung boys\n\n\n\n\nLysander, in 
 love with Hermia (4)\n\n\ntenor\n\n\nShawn Mathey (b. 1969, USA)\n\n\n\n\n
 Demetrius, betrothed to Hermia (5)\n\n\nbaritone\n\n\nStephen Genz (b. 197
 3, Erfurt, Germany)\n\n\n\n\nHermia, in love with Lysander(4)\n\n\nmezzo-s
 oprano\n\n\nStephanie Lauricella (American)\n\n\n\n\nHelena, in love with 
 Demetrius(5)\n\n\nsoprano\n\n\nMary Feminear (b. Auburn, Alabama)\n\n\n\n\
 nTheseus, Duke of Athens (7)\n\n\nbass\n\n\nBrandon Cedel (b. Charleston, 
 SC)\n\n\n\n\nHippolyta, Queen of the Amazons, betrothed to Theseus (7)\n\n
 \ncontralto\n\n\nDana Beth Miller (American, Texas?)\n\n\n\n\nBottom, a we
 aver (6)\n\n\nbass baritone\n\n\nAlexey Tikhomirov *\n\n\n\n\n(Peter) Quin
 ce, a carpenter (6)\n\n\nbass\n\n\nPaul Whelan *\n\n\n\n\n(Francis) Flute,
  a bellows-mender (6)\n\n\ntenor\n\n\nSturart Patterson *\n\n\n\n\nSnug, a
  joiner  (interior woodworker)(6)\n\n\nbass\n\n\nJ&eacute\;r&eacute\;mie B
 rocard *\n\n\n\n\nSnout, a tinker (mends pots and pans) (6)\n\n\ntenor\n\n
 \nErlend Tvinnereim (b. 1981, Bergen, Norway)\n\n\n\n\nStarveling, a tailo
 r (6)\n\n\nbaritone\n\n\nMichel de Souza (Brazil)\n\n\n\n\nPlace: the fore
 st and Theseus' palace             *Conservatoire populaire de musique de 
 Gen&egrave\;ve.\n\n\n\n\nConductor of OSR: Steven Sloane                Pr
 oduction/Mise en sc&egrave\;ne: Katharina Thalbach\n\n\n\n\n \nA Midsummer
  Night's Dream  of Britten - Grand Th&eacute\;&acirc\;tre de Gen&egrave\;v
 e  -  New production \n(French) Les op&eacute\;ras de Britten ouvrent les 
 portes d&rsquo\;univers fort vari&eacute\;s, mais s&rsquo\;il en est un qu
 i sort du lot, c&rsquo\;est certainement A Midsummer Night&rsquo\;s Dream,
  rencontre providentielle entre la plume f&eacute\;&eacute\;rique de Shake
 speare et la sensibilit&eacute\; musicale du compositeur anglais. Dans cet
 te &oelig\;uvre-cl&eacute\; du XX&egrave\;me si&egrave\;cle lyrique, on pe
 r&ccedil\;oit bien &eacute\;videmment toute la dimension fantasque et onir
 ique de la com&eacute\;die shakespearienne qui, au fil des interventions d
 u malicieux Puck, nous montre &agrave\; quel point l&rsquo\;amour est de n
 ature &eacute\;ph&eacute\;m&egrave\;re et improbable. Mais Britten fait en
 core plus fort : empruntant de ci et de l&agrave\; diff&eacute\;rents &eac
 ute\;l&eacute\;ments &agrave\; la grande tradition lyrique, il fait appel 
 &agrave\; un orchestre de chambre capable de mille m&eacute\;tamorphoses q
 ui d&egrave\;s le d&eacute\;but de l&rsquo\;&oelig\;uvre, symbolise le r&e
 acute\;veil de la nature, avant de reproduire &agrave\; merveille l&rsquo\
 ;atmosph&egrave\;re romantique du royaume des f&eacute\;es et celle grotes
 que des artisans ath&eacute\;niens. (GT)\n(English) Benjamin Britten&rsquo
 \;s operas open the doors to many different worlds, but if one of them sta
 nds out of the lot, it is certainly A Midsummer Night&rsquo\;s Dream, the 
 English composer&rsquo\;s felicitous merging of his musical sensitivity wi
 th Shakespeare&rsquo\;s pen, when dipped in fairy ink. In this essential w
 ork of 20th century opera, the fanciful and dream-like qualities of Shakes
 peare&rsquo\;s comedy are aptly rendered, thanks to the many interventions
  of the mischievous Puck, who demonstrates to what extent love is of a tra
 nsient and bizarre nature. But Britten brings this to a higher level by em
 ploying many different elements from the history of opera and a multifacet
 ed chamber orchestra that begins by depicting Nature&rsquo\;s awakening an
 d then enters into a marvelous evocation of the fairy kingdom&rsquo\;s rom
 antic atmosphere, as well as the more grotesque world of the rude mechanic
 als. (GT)\n(From wikipedia, edited): The plot of the opera follows that of
  the play (basically, mischievous fairies, mixed-up lovers, and bumbling r
 ustics), with several alterations (reduced by half, with some lines redist
 ributed). Most of Shakespeare's Act 1 is cut, giving much greater preceden
 ce to the wood, and to the fairies. This is also indicated by the opening 
 portamenti (i.e., slide or glide from one note to another) strings, and by
  the ethereal countertenor voice that is Oberon, the male lead, who throug
 hout is accompanied by a characteristic texture of harp and celeste, in th
 e same way that Puck's appearance is heralded by the combination of trumpe
 t and snare-drum.\nThe opera opens with a chorus, "Over hill, over dale" f
 rom Tytania's attendant fairies, played by boy sopranos. Other highlights 
 include Oberon's florid &ndash\; the exotic celeste is especially notable 
 &ndash\; aria,"I know a bank" (inspired by Purcell's "Sweeter than roses")
 , Tytania's equally florid "Come now, a roundel", the chorus's energetic "
 You spotted snakes", the hilarious comedy of "Pyramus and Thisbe", and the
  final trio for Oberon, Tytania and the chorus.\nThe original play is an a
 nomaly among Shakespeare's works, in that it is very little concerned with
  character, and very largely concerned with psychology. Britten follows th
 is to a large extent, but subtly alters the psychological focus of the wor
 k. The introduction of a chorus of boy-fairies means that the opera become
 s greatly concerned with the theme of purity. It is these juvenile fairies
  who eventually quell the libidinous activities of the quartet of lovers, 
 as they sing:  "Jack shall have Jill/Naught shall go ill/The man shall hav
 e his mare again/And all shall be well." Sung by boys, it represents an id
 ealized vision of a paradise of innocence and purity.\nBritten also pays a
 ttention to the play's central motif: the madness of love. Curiously, he t
 ook the one relationship in the play that is grotesque (that of Tytania an
 d Bottom) and placed it in the center of his opera (in the middle of Act 2
 ). Women in Britten operas tend to run to extremes, being either predators
  or vulnerable prey, but Tytania is an amalgam\; she dominates Bottom, but
  is herself completely dominated by Oberon and Puck. Their cruel pranks ev
 entually quell her coloratura, which until she is freed from the power of 
 the love-juice is fiendishly difficult to sing.\nBritten parodied other op
 era conventions in less obvious ways than "Pyramus and Thisbe", the play p
 erformed by the rustics. Like many operas, "A Midsummer Night's Dream" ope
 ns with a chorus, but it is a chorus of unbroken boys' voices, singing in 
 unison. After this comes the entrance of the prima donna and the male lead
 , who is as far away as possible from Wagner's heldentenors, and as close 
 as it is possible to get to Handel's castrati of the 18th century: "There 
 is an air of baroque fantasy in the music." Britten's treatment of Puck al
 so suggests parody\; in opera, the hero's assistant is traditionally sung 
 by baritones, yet here we have an adolescent youth who speaks, rather than
  sings.\n \n- compiled and edited by Robert Race\n \n\n--- This iCal file 
 does *NOT* confirm registration.Event details subject to change. ---\n\n--
 - By Tendenci - The Open Source AMS for Associations ---\n
UID:uid51@amclub.ch
SUMMARY:November 22 - Opera Matinée and Meet & Greet
DTSTART:20151122T140000Z
DTEND:20151122T180000Z
CLASS:PUBLIC
PRIORITY:5
DTSTAMP:20260508T122839Z
TRANSP:OPAQUE
SEQUENCE:0
LOCATION:Grand Théâtre Genève
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<div>--- This iCal file does *NOT* confirm re
 gistration.Event details subject to change. ---</div><h1>Event Title: Nove
 mber 22 - Opera Matinée and Meet & Greet</h1><div>https://www.amclub.ch/e
 vents/51/</div><br /><div>When: Nov 22, 2015 15:00 PM Europe/Paris</div><b
 r />Grand Théâtre Genève<br />11 boulevard du Théâtre<br /> 1204<br /
 ><div>http://maps.google.com/maps?q=11+boulevard+du+Théâtre,Geneva,1204<
 /div><br /><div>Forecast: http://www.weather.com/weather/monthly/1204</div
 ><br /><br /><div><p><span>On Sunday, November 22nd at 3pm, the matin&eacu
 te\;e performance at the <strong>Grand Th&eacute\;&acirc\;tre</strong> for
  Benjamin Britten's opera&nbsp\;<strong>"A Midsummer Night's Dream"</stron
 g> will take place.</span></p> <p>AIC Members and a guest may purchase tic
 kets for the Opera at a <strong>special reduction of 10%</strong> by prese
 nting your AIC Member Card at the box office of the Grand Th&eacute\;&acir
 c\;tre. <em><br /></em></p> <p><span>Following the performance at 6pm, the
  English-speaking cast of the Opera will meet us in the exquisite Foyer of
  the Grand Th&eacute\;&acirc\;tre for an <strong>exclusive "meet &amp\; gr
 eet" </strong>with champagne and feuillet&eacute\;s.&nbsp\;</span></p> <p>
 <span>If you love opera and wish to be a part of this exceptional afternoo
 n of entertainment, please purchase your tickets.&nbsp\;We would expect al
 l people participating to attend one of the performances. </span><em><span
 ><br /></span></em></p> <p><span>In collaboration with the Grand Th&eacute
 \;&acirc\;tre de Gen&egrave\;ve.&nbsp\;</span></p> <p>&nbsp\;</p> <p><stro
 ng><em>A Midsummer Night's Dream:</em></strong> opera in 3 acts, music by 
 Benjamin Britten (English\; 1913 &ndash\; 1976), libretto adapted by the c
 omposer and Peter Pears (tenor\; his partner of 40 years) from William Sha
 kespeare's play of the same title. Premiered&nbsp\; June 1960, Aldeburgh F
 estival, conducted by the composer. Stylistically, the work is typical of 
 Britten, with a highly individual sound-world &ndash\; not strikingly diss
 onant or atonal, but replete with subtly atmospheric harmonies and tone pa
 inting.</p> <p>Britten's music moves on three planes, each with their own 
 sound-worlds: fairies\; mortals (lovers)\; and rustics. The work deal with
  several states: waking and sleeping\; night and day\; natural and superna
 tural. All (except the last scene) takes place in the woods, represented b
 y slow-breathing string textures that rise and fall, used throughout the o
 pera &ndash\; a timeless place.</p> <p><em>To turn a masterpiece in one me
 dium into a work of similar calibre in another is a vast undertaking, and 
 yet this is what Benjamin Britten succeeded in doing </em>&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&n
 bsp\;Earl of Harewood, <em>The New Kobb&eacute\;'s</em></p> <p>&nbsp\;</p>
  <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td width
 ="273"> <p align="center"><strong>Role</strong>&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\; (# or
 der of appearance)</p> </td> <td width="107"> <p align="center"><strong>Vo
 ice type</strong></p> </td> <td width="244"> <p align="center"><strong>Gra
 nd Th&eacute\;&acirc\;tre, GE, Nov 2015</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td 
 width="273"> <p>Oberon, <em>King of the Fairies</em>(3)</p> </td> <td widt
 h="107"> <p>countertenor</p> </td> <td width="244"> <p>Christopher Lowrey 
 (b. Johnston, Rhode Island)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="273"> <p>Tytan
 ia, <em>Queen of the Fairies</em> (3)</p> </td> <td width="107"> <p>colora
 tura soprano</p> </td> <td width="244"> <p>Bernarda Bobro (b. Maribor, Slo
 venia)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="273"> <p>Puck (2)</p> </td> <td wid
 th="107"> <p>speaking role</p> </td> <td width="244"> <p>Anna Thalbach (b.
  1973, Berlin)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="273"> <p>Cobweb, Mustardsee
 d, Moth, Peaseblossom, <em>fairies </em>(1)</p> </td> <td width="107"> <p>
 trebles</p> </td> <td width="244"> <p>Young boys</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td 
 width="273"> <p>Lysander, <em>in love with Hermia</em> (4)</p> </td> <td w
 idth="107"> <p>tenor</p> </td> <td width="244"> <p>Shawn Mathey (b. 1969, 
 USA)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="273"> <p>Demetrius,<em> betrothed to 
 Hermia</em> (5)</p> </td> <td width="107"> <p>baritone</p> </td> <td width
 ="244"> <p>Stephen Genz (b. 1973, Erfurt, Germany)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <t
 d width="273"> <p>Hermia, <em>in love with Lysander</em>(4)</p> </td> <td 
 width="107"> <p>mezzo-soprano</p> </td> <td width="244"> <p>Stephanie Laur
 icella (American)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="273"> <p>Helena, <em>in 
 love with Demetrius</em>(5)</p> </td> <td width="107"> <p>soprano</p> </td
 > <td width="244"> <p>Mary Feminear (b. Auburn, Alabama)</p> </td> </tr> <
 tr> <td width="273"> <p>Theseus, <em>Duke of Athens</em> (7)</p> </td> <td
  width="107"> <p>bass</p> </td> <td width="244"> <p>Brandon Cedel (b. Char
 leston, SC)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="273"> <p>Hippolyta, <em>Queen 
 of the Amazons</em><em>, betrothed to Theseus </em>(7)</p> </td> <td width
 ="107"> <p>contralto</p> </td> <td width="244"> <p>Dana Beth Miller (Ameri
 can, Texas?)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="273"> <p>Bottom, <em>a weaver
 </em> (6)</p> </td> <td width="107"> <p>bass baritone</p> </td> <td width=
 "244"> <p>Alexey Tikhomirov *</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="273"> <p>(Pe
 ter) Quince, <em>a carpenter</em> (6)</p> </td> <td width="107"> <p>bass</
 p> </td> <td width="244"> <p>Paul Whelan *</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width=
 "273"> <p>(Francis) Flute, <em>a bellows-mender</em> (6)</p> </td> <td wid
 th="107"> <p>tenor</p> </td> <td width="244"> <p>Sturart Patterson *</p> <
 /td> </tr> <tr> <td width="273"> <p>Snug, <em>a joiner</em>&nbsp\; <em>(in
 terior woodworker)</em>(6)</p> </td> <td width="107"> <p>bass</p> </td> <t
 d width="244"> <p>J&eacute\;r&eacute\;mie Brocard *</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <
 td width="273"> <p>Snout, <em>a tinker (mends pots and pans) (6)</em></p> 
 </td> <td width="107"> <p>tenor</p> </td> <td width="244"> <p>Erlend Tvinn
 ereim (b. 1981, Bergen, Norway)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="273"> <p>S
 tarveling, <em>a tailor </em>(6)</p> </td> <td width="107"> <p>baritone</p
 > </td> <td width="244"> <p>Michel de Souza (Brazil)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> 
 <td colspan="3" valign="top" width="624"> <p class="Contenudetableau"><str
 ong>Place:</strong> the forest and Theseus' palace&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nb
 sp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\; *Conservatoir
 e populaire de musique de Gen&egrave\;ve.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan
 ="3" valign="top" width="624"> <p class="Contenudetableau">Conductor of OS
 R: Steven Sloane&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&n
 bsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\; Production/Mise en sc&egra
 ve\;ne: Katharina Thalbach</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>&n
 bsp\;</strong></p> <p><strong><em>A Midsummer Night's Dream</em></strong><
 strong>&nbsp\; of Britten - Grand Th&eacute\;&acirc\;tre de Gen&egrave\;ve
 &nbsp\; -&nbsp\; New production </strong></p> <p>(French) Les op&eacute\;r
 as de Britten ouvrent les portes d&rsquo\;univers fort vari&eacute\;s, mai
 s s&rsquo\;il en est un qui sort du lot, c&rsquo\;est certainement <em>A M
 idsummer Night&rsquo\;s Dream</em>, rencontre providentielle entre la plum
 e f&eacute\;&eacute\;rique de Shakespeare et la sensibilit&eacute\; musica
 le du compositeur anglais. Dans cette &oelig\;uvre-cl&eacute\; du XX&egrav
 e\;me si&egrave\;cle lyrique, on per&ccedil\;oit bien &eacute\;videmment t
 oute la dimension fantasque et onirique de la com&eacute\;die shakespearie
 nne qui, au fil des interventions du malicieux Puck, nous montre &agrave\;
  quel point l&rsquo\;amour est de nature &eacute\;ph&eacute\;m&egrave\;re 
 et improbable. Mais Britten fait encore plus fort : empruntant de ci et de
  l&agrave\; diff&eacute\;rents &eacute\;l&eacute\;ments &agrave\; la grand
 e tradition lyrique, il fait appel &agrave\; un orchestre de chambre capab
 le de mille m&eacute\;tamorphoses qui d&egrave\;s le d&eacute\;but de l&rs
 quo\;&oelig\;uvre, symbolise le r&eacute\;veil de la nature, avant de repr
 oduire &agrave\; merveille l&rsquo\;atmosph&egrave\;re romantique du royau
 me des f&eacute\;es et celle grotesque des artisans ath&eacute\;niens. (GT
 )</p> <p>(English) Benjamin Britten&rsquo\;s operas open the doors to many
  different worlds, but if one of them stands out of the lot, it is certain
 ly <em>A Midsummer Night&rsquo\;s Dream</em>, the English composer&rsquo\;
 s felicitous merging of his musical sensitivity with Shakespeare&rsquo\;s 
 pen, when dipped in fairy ink. In this essential work of 20th century oper
 a, the fanciful and dream-like qualities of Shakespeare&rsquo\;s comedy ar
 e aptly rendered, thanks to the many interventions of the mischievous Puck
 , who demonstrates to what extent love is of a transient and bizarre natur
 e. But Britten brings this to a higher level by employing many different e
 lements from the history of opera and a multifaceted chamber orchestra tha
 t begins by depicting Nature&rsquo\;s awakening and then enters into a mar
 velous evocation of the fairy kingdom&rsquo\;s romantic atmosphere, as wel
 l as the more grotesque world of the rude mechanicals. (GT)</p> <p>(From w
 ikipedia, edited): The plot of the opera follows that of the play (<em>bas
 ically, mischievous fairies, mixed-up lovers, and bumbling rustics</em>), 
 with several alterations (<em>reduced by half, with some lines redistribut
 ed</em>). Most of Shakespeare's Act 1 is cut, giving much greater preceden
 ce to the wood, and to the fairies. This is also indicated by the opening 
 <em>portamenti (i.e., slide or glide from one note to another) </em>string
 s, and by the ethereal countertenor voice that is Oberon, the male lead, w
 ho throughout is accompanied by a characteristic texture of harp and celes
 te, in the same way that Puck's appearance is heralded by the combination 
 of trumpet and snare-drum.</p> <p>The opera opens with a chorus, "Over hil
 l, over dale" from Tytania's attendant fairies, played by boy sopranos. Ot
 her highlights include Oberon's florid &ndash\; the exotic celeste is espe
 cially notable &ndash\; aria,"I know a bank" (inspired by Purcell's "Sweet
 er than roses"), Tytania's equally florid "Come now, a roundel", the choru
 s's energetic "You spotted snakes", the hilarious comedy of "Pyramus and T
 hisbe", and the final trio for Oberon, Tytania and the chorus.</p> <p>The 
 original play is an anomaly among Shakespeare's works, in that it is very 
 little concerned with character, and very largely concerned with psycholog
 y. Britten follows this to a large extent, but subtly alters the psycholog
 ical focus of the work. The introduction of a chorus of boy-fairies means 
 that the opera becomes greatly concerned with the theme of purity. It is t
 hese juvenile fairies who eventually quell the libidinous activities of th
 e quartet of lovers, as they sing:&nbsp\; "Jack shall have Jill/Naught sha
 ll go ill/The man shall have his mare again/And all shall be well." Sung b
 y boys, it represents an idealized vision of a paradise of innocence and p
 urity.</p> <p>Britten also pays attention to the play's central motif: the
  madness of love. Curiously, he took the one relationship in the play that
  is grotesque (that of Tytania and Bottom) and placed it in the center of 
 his opera (in the middle of Act 2). Women in Britten operas tend to run to
  extremes, being either predators or vulnerable prey, but Tytania is an am
 algam\; she dominates Bottom, but is herself completely dominated by Obero
 n and Puck. Their cruel pranks eventually quell her coloratura, which unti
 l she is freed from the power of the love-juice is fiendishly difficult to
  sing.</p> <p>Britten parodied other opera conventions in less obvious way
 s than "Pyramus and Thisbe", the play performed by the rustics. Like many 
 operas, "A Midsummer Night's Dream" opens with a chorus, but it is a choru
 s of unbroken boys' voices, singing in unison. After this comes the entran
 ce of the <em>prima donna</em> and the male lead, who is as far away as po
 ssible from Wagner's <em>heldentenors</em>, and as close as it is possible
  to get to Handel's <em>castrati</em> of the 18th century: "There is an ai
 r of baroque fantasy in the music." Britten's treatment of Puck also sugge
 sts parody\; in opera, the hero's assistant is traditionally sung by barit
 ones, yet here we have an adolescent youth who speaks, rather than sings.<
 /p> <p>&nbsp\;</p> <p align="right">- compiled and edited by Robert Race</
 p> <p style="text-align: left\;" align="center">&nbsp\;</p></div><div>--- 
 This iCal file does *NOT* confirm registration.Event details subject to ch
 ange. ---</div><div>--- Tendenci&reg\; Software by <a href="https://www.te
 ndenci.com">tendenci.com</a> - The Open Source AMS for Associations ---</d
 iv>
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