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DESCRIPTION:--- This iCal file does *NOT* confirm registration.\nEvent det
 ails subject to change. ---\nhttps://www.amclub.ch/events/63/\n\nEvent Tit
 le: March 9 - Exceptional Orchestral Experience\nStart Date / Time: Mar 09
 , 2016 19:00 PM Europe/Paris\nLocation: Victoria Hall and Café Lyrique\nO
 rchestra rehearsal and dinner, followed the next evening by the full Conce
 rt.\nAn exceptional orchestral experience.\n The Orchestra de la Suisse Ro
 mande (OSR) invites AIC members to a rehearsal and dinner with the conduct
 or/composer, the violin soloist,  orchestra members, and partners/sponsors
 , on Wednesday 9 March 2016, and to attend the full concert on Thursday 10
  March 2016 at an attractive price.\n \nOrchestra de la Suisse Romande\n C
 onductor/composer: Matthias Pintscher\nViolin: Renaud Capu&ccedil\;on\n Ga
 briel Faur&eacute\; Pell&eacute\;as et M&eacute\;lisande, Suite op. 80 (18
 98)\nMatthias Pintscher Mar'eh, for violin and orchestra (1210-2011)\nAnto
 nin Dvorak: Symphony No. 8 in G major, op. 88 (1889)\n \nWednesday 9 March
  Rehearsal and Dinner\nRehearsal\nVictoria Hall\nPlease be aware of the Ho
 use Rules!\n19H00. English commentary in the bar area. Seated by 19H30! Op
 en seating.\nRehearsal will include Mar'eh with Capu&ccedil\;on. This is a
  working session managed by the conductor.\nNo Limited space but registrat
 ion mandatory\nNote: No applause!\n \nDinner\nLyrique restaurant, OSR rese
 rved section. Latest 22H00\nAttended by conductor, violinist, and leading 
 orchestra members.\nThey will change places during the evening.\nRehearsal
  and 3-course dinner, wine: CHF 60 members, guest (limit of 1) CHF 100\nLi
 mited spaces: confirmed in order of payment! \nDeadline to register: Febru
 ary 24th, 2016\n \nOrchestra de la Suisse Romande\n Victoria Hall, 10 Marc
 h 2016\n Conductor/composer: Matthias Pintscher \n Violin: Renaud Capu&cce
 dil\;on \n Gabriel Faur&eacute\; Pell&eacute\;as et M&eacute\;lisande, Sui
 te op. 80 (1898)\n Matthias Pintscher Mar'eh, for violin and orchestra (12
 10-2011)\n Antonin Dvorak: Symphony No. 8 in G major, op. 88 (1889)\n \n  
 \nTO REGISTER FOR THE CONCERT, PLEASE VISIT THE OSR WEBSITE: click here\n 
 Gabriel Urbain Faur&eacute\; (1845 &ndash\; 1924): French composer, organi
 st, pianist and teacher. He was one of the foremost French composers of hi
 s generation, and his musical style influenced many 20th-century composers
 . His musical talents was clear early\; at the age of nine he was sent to 
 a music college in Paris to train as church organist and choirmaster.\nFau
 r&eacute\;'s best-known orchestral works are his suites. His music links t
 he end of Romanticism with the modernism of the early 20th century. When h
 e was born, Chopin was still composing, and at his death, jazz and the ato
 nal music of the Second Viennese School were heard.\nPell&eacute\;as et M&
 eacute\;lisande, Op. 80: Faur&eacute\; wrote music for the London producti
 on of Maurice Maeterlinck's play in 1898. Afterwards, he drew on this musi
 c for a short orchestral suite. Faur&eacute\; was  the first of four leadi
 ng composers to write music inspired by Maeterlinck's drama, including the
  Debussy opera of 1902.\nPr&eacute\;lude (quasi adagio)\nThe Pr&eacute\;lu
 de is based on two themes\; the first is tightly restricted, that may refl
 ect M&eacute\;lisande's introverted personality. The second theme enters w
 ith a romantic solo cello and woodwind\; this may represent M&eacute\;lisa
 nde as first seen by her future husband, Golaud. The horn calls near the e
 nd of this movement may suggest Golaud's discovery of M&eacute\;lisande in
  the forest.\nFileuse (andantino quasi allegretto)\nLa Fileuse is an orche
 stral spinning song - M&eacute\;lisande at her spinning wheel in the play.
  A gentle oboe melody is accompanied by the strings, who maintain a theme 
 imitative of spinning.\nSicilienne (allegro molto moderato)\nAlthough in t
 he traditionally sad key of G minor, it represents "the one moment of happ
 iness shared by Pell&eacute\;as and M&eacute\;lisande".\nMort de M&eacute\
 ;lisande (molto adagio)\nThe last movement, in D minor, is inescapably tra
 gic, with a theme of lamentation for clarinets and flutes. There are echoe
 s of M&eacute\;lisande's song throughout the movement. The opening theme r
 eturns fortissimo on the strings. This movement was played at Faur&eacute\
 ;'s own funeral.\nMatthias Pintscher (born 1971, Marl, North Rhine-Westpha
 lia): considered one of the preeminent composers of our day and among its 
 most exciting conductors. Pintscher now lives in New York City. As a youth
 , he studied the violin and conducting. He held a Daniel R Lewis Young Com
 poser Fellowship with the Cleveland Orchestra,  2000-2002. More recently, 
 he has been associated with the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra, the Ensem
 ble InterContemporain as Music Director, the Cologne Philharmonie, Danish 
 Radio, and the Julliard School, New York, as professor for composition. Se
 veral of his orchestral and vocal works have been performed at such venues
  as Carnegie Hall and the Royal Albert Hall.\nMar&rsquo\;eh for violin and
  orchestra (2010/11) \n&ldquo\; &lsquo\;Mar&rsquo\;eh&rsquo\; means face, 
 sign. The Hebrew word can also mean the aura of a face, a beautiful vision
 , something wonderful which suddenly appears before you.&rdquo\; With Mar&
 rsquo\;eh, Matthias Pintscher has composed a violin concerto that was prem
 iered at the Lucerne Festival with the London Philharmonic Orchestra under
  Vladimir Jurowski and violinist Renaud Capu&ccedil\;on. &ldquo\;I came ac
 ross this word when I thought of the fine lines which she can spin with he
 r instrument, this very intensive, but light play.&rdquo\; The &ldquo\;won
 derful appearance&rdquo\; is a metaphor for the sound aura of the whole co
 ncerto. A constant materialising of new sounds out of nothing, with the vi
 olin as protagonist. &ldquo\;I have tried to shape the whole in a very son
 glike fashion, so that the violin starts at the beginning and draws a line
  &ndash\; or its vision &ndash\; through to the end, in the most varied re
 gisters, often quite high, where it can only be continued in harmonics. I 
 wanted this continual pacing out of a line. In the attempt to create horiz
 ontal arcs of sound, I was concerned with always giving the sound a direct
 ion in perspective.&rdquo\;\nThe orchestra is part of the transparent sono
 rity, it answers in the gesture which the violin evokes and realises its o
 wn form of Klangfarbenmelodie [tone color melody]. &ldquo\;There are three
  flutes which have a prominent position....... They comment throughout on 
 the violin part, constantly answering the violin in chamber music style. T
 his then spreads further into the broken, spectral sonority of the orchest
 ra. The texture is always light, never compact or violent, but transparent
 , answering in perspective the fine drawing of the violin in this sound sp
 ace.&rdquo\;\nThe continuous movement of c. 22 minutes incorporates concen
 trations and culmination points: it interprets Sch&ouml\;nberg&rsquo\;s te
 rm of Klangfarbenmelodie [tone color melody] as a continuum of sound: &ldq
 uo\;My wish was to allow these many small particles to come together in th
 e illusion of a large, light, transparent mass which permeates from the be
 ginning to the end. It is about the fact that the sound has a direction, n
 ot in the melodic sense, but in that the sound always continues, is never 
 interrupted. It is about the direction of sound in space and time.&rdquo\;
  &hellip\;.. &ldquo\;The piece is high, fast, filigree, but it is not abou
 t an extrovert or exalted virtuosity, but about introspection, which can p
 erhaps be called &lsquo\;concentric virtuosity&rsquo\;&rdquo\;.\nB&auml\;r
 enreiter: The Musicians' Choice. Marie Luise Maintz  (Translation: Elizabe
 th Robinson)\nAnton&iacute\;n Leopold Dvoř&aacute\;k  (1841 &ndash\; 1904
 ): Czech composer of orchestral music and nine operas, including Rusalka. 
 Following the nationalist example of Bedřich Smetana, Dvoř&aacute\;k fre
 quently employed aspects, specifically rhythms, of the folk music of Morav
 ia and his native Bohemia..\nThe Symphony No. 8 in G major, Op. 88, B. 163
 ,  composed in 1889 on the occasion of his election to the Bohemian Academ
 y of Science, Literature and Arts. Dvoř&aacute\;k conducted the premiere 
 in Prague in February 1890. In contrast to other symphonies of both the co
 mposer and the period, the music is warm, cheerful and optimistic. Along w
 ith the Seventh and the Ninth, this symphony is regarded as one of his maj
 or achievements. A typical performance of the Eighth lasts about 36 minute
 s, making it one of Dvoř&aacute\;k's shorter symphonies. The orchestratio
 n of piccolo and English Horn is unusual in this symphony.\nThe symphony i
 s in four movements:\n1        Allegro con brio (G minor &ndash\; G major)
 \n2        Adagio (E-flat major &ndash\; C minor &ndash\; C major)\n3     
    Allegretto grazioso &ndash\; Molto vivace (G minor, ending in G major)\
 n4        Allegro ma non troppo (G major)\nDvoř&aacute\;k kept the typica
 l format of a symphony in four movements, but structured them in an unusua
 l way. All movements show a remarkable variety of themes, many of them bas
 ed on Bohemian material. Occasionally the development of the themes seems 
 like improvisation. "Dvor&aacute\;k's handling of form is indebted to Beet
 hoven and Brahms, but he filled out the form with melodies of an unmistaka
 bly Czech flavor and a joviality few composers at the time possessed......
 ........ The music is always cheerful and optimistic."\nThe first movement
  is a powerful and glowing exposition characterized by liberal use of timp
 ani. It opens with a lyrical G minor theme in the cellos, horns, clarinets
  and bassoon with trombones, violas and double basses pizzicato. This give
 s way to a "bird call" flute melody, reaching the key G major. The recapit
 ulation plays the second main theme by the English horn two octaves lower.
 \nDespite a mark Adagio, the second movement moves along at a reasonable s
 peed. It begins with a beautiful clarinet duet and ends quietly, but conte
 ntedly. Like Beethoven's Pastoral Symphony, the music is inspired by tranq
 uil landscapes, depicting a summer's day, interrupted by a thunderstorm.\n
 The first theme of the third movement is a melancholy waltz. In contrast t
 o the "sweet and languid waltz" of the first theme, the second, functionin
 g as a "trio," sounds like a Bohemian folk dance.\nThe finale, formally a 
 "complex theme-and-variations," is the most turbulent movement. It begins 
 with a fanfare of trumpets. (Conductor Rafael Kubelik: "Gentlemen, in Bohe
 mia the trumpets never call to battle &ndash\; they always call to the dan
 ce!") The melody is first played by cellos, then a cascade of instruments 
 triumphant. After a tempestuous middle section (several major-minor shifts
 ), and return to the slow, lyrical section, it ends in a chromatic coda of
  brass and timpani.\nSource: wikipdia unless indicated\n\n--- This iCal fi
 le does *NOT* confirm registration.Event details subject to change. ---\n\
 n--- By Tendenci - The Open Source AMS for Associations ---\n
UID:uid63@amclub.ch
SUMMARY:March 9 - Exceptional Orchestral Experience
DTSTART:20160309T180000Z
DTEND:20160310T220000Z
CLASS:PUBLIC
PRIORITY:5
DTSTAMP:20260508T122748Z
TRANSP:OPAQUE
SEQUENCE:0
LOCATION:Victoria Hall and Café Lyrique
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<div>--- This iCal file does *NOT* confirm re
 gistration.Event details subject to change. ---</div><h1>Event Title: Marc
 h 9 - Exceptional Orchestral Experience</h1><div>https://www.amclub.ch/eve
 nts/63/</div><br /><div>When: Mar 09, 2016 19:00 PM Europe/Paris</div><br 
 /><div><p align="center"><strong>Orchestra rehearsal and dinner, followed 
 the next evening by the full Concert.</strong></p> <p align="center"><stro
 ng>An exceptional orchestral experience.</strong></p> <p>&nbsp\;The Orches
 tra de la Suisse Romande (OSR) invites AIC members to a rehearsal and dinn
 er with the conductor/composer, the violin soloist,&nbsp\; orchestra membe
 rs, and partners/sponsors, on Wednesday 9 March 2016, and to attend the fu
 ll concert on Thursday 10 March 2016 at an attractive price.</p> <p>&nbsp\
 ;</p> <p align="center"><strong>Orchestra de la Suisse Romande</strong></p
 > <p align="center">&nbsp\;Conductor/composer: Matthias Pintscher</p> <p a
 lign="center">Violin: Renaud Capu&ccedil\;on</p> <p align="center">&nbsp\;
 Gabriel Faur&eacute\; <em>Pell&eacute\;as et M&eacute\;lisande, Suite</em>
  op. 80 (1898)</p> <p align="center">Matthias Pintscher <em>Mar'eh</em>,<e
 m> for violin and orchestra</em> (1210-2011)</p> <p align="center">Antonin
  Dvorak: <em>Symphony No. 8</em> in G major, op. 88 (1889)</p> <p align="c
 enter">&nbsp\;</p> <p align="center"><strong><span style="text-decoration:
  underline\;">Wednesday 9 March Rehearsal and Dinner</span></strong></p> <
 p align="center"><strong>Rehearsal</strong></p> <p align="center">Victoria
  Hall</p> <p align="center">Please be aware of the House Rules!</p> <p ali
 gn="center">19H00. English commentary in the bar area.&nbsp\;<strong>Seate
 d by 19H30! </strong>Open seating.</p> <p align="center">Rehearsal will in
 clude <em>Mar'eh</em> with Capu&ccedil\;on.&nbsp\;This is a working sessio
 n managed by the conductor.</p> <p align="center"><strong><em>No Limited s
 pace but registration mandatory</em></strong></p> <p align="center"><stron
 g>Note: No applause!</strong></p> <p align="center">&nbsp\;</p> <p align="
 center"><strong>Dinner</strong></p> <p align="center">Lyrique restaurant, 
 OSR reserved section. Latest 22H00</p> <p align="center">Attended by condu
 ctor, violinist, and leading orchestra members.</p> <p align="center">They
  will change places during the evening.</p> <p align="center">Rehearsal an
 d 3-course dinner, wine: CHF 60 members, guest (limit of 1) CHF 100</p> <p
  align="center">Limited spaces: <strong>confirmed in order of payment! </s
 trong></p> <p align="center"><span style="color: #ff0000\;"><strong>Deadli
 ne to register: February 24th, 2016</strong></span></p> <p align="center">
 &nbsp\;</p> <p align="center"><strong>Orchestra de la Suisse Romande</stro
 ng></p> <p align="center">&nbsp\;<strong>Victoria Hall, 10 March 2016</str
 ong></p> <p align="center">&nbsp\;Conductor/composer: Matthias Pintscher&n
 bsp\;</p> <p align="center">&nbsp\;Violin: Renaud Capu&ccedil\;on&nbsp\;</
 p> <p align="center">&nbsp\;Gabriel Faur&eacute\; <em>Pell&eacute\;as et M
 &eacute\;lisande, Suite</em> op. 80 (1898)</p> <p align="center">&nbsp\;Ma
 tthias Pintscher <em>Mar'eh</em>,<em> for violin and orchestra</em> (1210-
 2011)</p> <p align="center">&nbsp\;Antonin Dvorak: <em>Symphony No. 8</em>
  in G major, op. 88 (1889)</p> <p align="center">&nbsp\;</p> <p align="cen
 ter">&nbsp\;&nbsp\;</p> <h4>TO REGISTER FOR THE CONCERT, PLEASE VISIT THE 
 OSR WEBSITE: <a title="OSR Website" href="http://www.osr.ch/programme-bill
 etterie/saison/2015-2016/serie-grands-classiques/2608" target="_blank">cli
 ck here</a></h4> <h4>&nbsp\;<strong><span style="text-decoration: underlin
 e\;">Gabriel Urbain Faur&eacute\;</span></strong>&nbsp\;(1845 &ndash\; 192
 4): French composer, organist, pianist and teacher. He was one of the fore
 most French composers of his generation, and his musical style influenced 
 many 20th-century composers. His musical talents was clear early\; at the 
 age of nine he was sent to a music college in Paris to train as church org
 anist and choirmaster.</h4> <p style="text-align: left\;" align="center">F
 aur&eacute\;'s best-known orchestral works are his suites. His music links
  the end of Romanticism with the modernism of the early 20th century. When
  he was born, Chopin was still composing, and at his death, jazz and the a
 tonal music of the Second Viennese School were heard.</p> <p style="text-a
 lign: left\;" align="center"><strong>Pell</strong><strong>&eacute\;as et M
 &eacute\;lisande, Op. 80:</strong> Faur&eacute\; wrote music for the Londo
 n production of Maurice Maeterlinck's play in 1898. Afterwards, he drew on
  this music for a short orchestral suite. Faur&eacute\; was&nbsp\; the fir
 st of four leading composers to write music inspired by Maeterlinck's dram
 a, including the Debussy opera of 1902.</p> <p style="text-align: left\;" 
 align="center"><strong>Pr&eacute\;lude (quasi adagio)</strong></p> <p styl
 e="text-align: left\;" align="center">The Pr&eacute\;lude is based on two 
 themes\; the first is tightly restricted, that may reflect M&eacute\;lisan
 de's introverted personality. The second theme enters with a romantic solo
  cello and woodwind\; this may represent M&eacute\;lisande as first seen b
 y her future husband, Golaud. The horn calls near the end of this movement
  may suggest Golaud's discovery of M&eacute\;lisande in the forest.</p> <p
  style="text-align: left\;" align="center"><strong>Fileuse (andantino quas
 i allegretto)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left\;" align="center">La
  Fileuse is an orchestral spinning song - M&eacute\;lisande at her spinnin
 g wheel in the play. A gentle oboe melody is accompanied by the strings, w
 ho maintain a theme imitative of spinning.</p> <p style="text-align: left\
 ;" align="center"><strong>Sicilienne (allegro molto moderato)</strong></p>
  <p style="text-align: left\;" align="center">Although in the traditionall
 y sad key of G minor, it represents "the one moment of happiness shared by
  Pell&eacute\;as and M&eacute\;lisande".</p> <p style="text-align: left\;"
  align="center"><strong>Mort de M&eacute\;lisande (molto adagio)</strong><
 /p> <p style="text-align: left\;" align="center">The last movement, in D m
 inor, is inescapably tragic, with a theme of lamentation for clarinets and
  flutes. There are echoes of M&eacute\;lisande's song throughout the movem
 ent. The opening theme returns <em>fortissimo</em> on the strings. This mo
 vement was played at Faur&eacute\;'s own funeral.</p> <p style="text-align
 : left\;" align="center"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline\;
 ">Matthias Pintscher</span></strong> (born 1971, Marl, North Rhine-Westpha
 lia): considered one of the preeminent composers of our day and among its 
 most exciting conductors. Pintscher now lives in New York City. As a youth
 , he studied the violin and conducting. He held a Daniel R Lewis Young Com
 poser Fellowship with the Cleveland Orchestra, &nbsp\;2000-2002. More rece
 ntly, he has been associated with the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra, the
  Ensemble InterContemporain as Music Director, the Cologne Philharmonie, D
 anish Radio, and the Julliard School, New York, as professor for compositi
 on. Several of his orchestral and vocal works have been performed at such 
 venues as Carnegie Hall and the Royal Albert Hall.</p> <p style="text-alig
 n: left\;" align="center"><strong>Mar&rsquo\;eh for violin and orchestra (
 2010/11)</strong>&nbsp\;</p> <p style="text-align: left\;" align="center">
 &ldquo\; &lsquo\;Mar&rsquo\;eh&rsquo\; means face, sign. The Hebrew word c
 an also mean the aura of a face, a beautiful vision, something wonderful w
 hich suddenly appears before you.&rdquo\; With <strong>Mar&rsquo\;eh,</str
 ong> Matthias Pintscher has composed a violin concerto that was premiered 
 at the Lucerne Festival with the London Philharmonic Orchestra under Vladi
 mir Jurowski and violinist Renaud Capu&ccedil\;on. &ldquo\;I came across t
 his word when I thought of the fine lines which she can spin with her inst
 rument, this very intensive, but light play.&rdquo\; The &ldquo\;wonderful
  appearance&rdquo\; is a metaphor for the sound aura of the whole concerto
 . A constant materialising of new sounds out of nothing, with the violin a
 s protagonist. &ldquo\;I have tried to shape the whole in a very songlike 
 fashion, so that the violin starts at the beginning and draws a line &ndas
 h\; or its vision &ndash\; through to the end, in the most varied register
 s, often quite high, where it can only be continued in harmonics. I wanted
  this continual pacing out of a line. In the attempt to create horizontal 
 arcs of sound, I was concerned with always giving the sound a direction in
  perspective.&rdquo\;</p> <p style="text-align: left\;" align="center">The
  orchestra is part of the transparent sonority, it answers in the gesture 
 which the violin evokes and realises its own form of <em>Klangfarbenmelodi
 e</em> [tone color melody]. &ldquo\;There are three flutes which have a pr
 ominent position....... They comment throughout on the violin part, consta
 ntly answering the violin in chamber music style. This then spreads furthe
 r into the broken, spectral sonority of the orchestra. The texture is alwa
 ys light, never compact or violent, but transparent, answering in perspect
 ive the fine drawing of the violin in this sound space.&rdquo\;</p> <p sty
 le="text-align: left\;" align="center">The continuous movement of c. 22 mi
 nutes incorporates concentrations and culmination points: it interprets Sc
 h&ouml\;nberg&rsquo\;s term of <em>Klangfarbenmelodie</em> [tone color mel
 ody] as a continuum of sound: &ldquo\;My wish was to allow these many smal
 l particles to come together in the illusion of a large, light, transparen
 t mass which permeates from the beginning to the end. It is about the fact
  that the sound has a direction, not in the melodic sense, but in that the
  sound always continues, is never interrupted. It is about the direction o
 f sound in space and time.&rdquo\; &hellip\;.. &ldquo\;The piece is high, 
 fast, filigree, but it is not about an extrovert or exalted virtuosity, bu
 t about introspection, which can perhaps be called &lsquo\;concentric virt
 uosity&rsquo\;&rdquo\;.</p> <p style="text-align: left\;" align="center"><
 em>B&auml\;renreiter: The Musicians' Choice. Marie Luise Maintz&nbsp\; (Tr
 anslation: Elizabeth Robinson)</em></p> <p style="text-align: left\;" alig
 n="center"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline\;">Anton&iacute
 \;n Leopold Dvoř&aacute\;k</span></strong>&nbsp\; (1841 &ndash\; 1904): C
 zech composer of orchestral music and nine operas, including <em>Rusalka</
 em>. Following the nationalist example of Bedřich Smetana, Dvoř&aacute\;
 k frequently employed aspects, specifically rhythms, of the folk music of 
 Moravia and his native Bohemia..</p> <p style="text-align: left\;" align="
 center">The <strong>Symphony No. 8</strong> in G major, Op. 88, B. 163,&nb
 sp\; composed in 1889 on the occasion of his election to the Bohemian Acad
 emy of Science, Literature and Arts. Dvoř&aacute\;k conducted the premier
 e in Prague in February 1890. In contrast to other symphonies of both the 
 composer and the period, the music is warm, cheerful and optimistic. Along
  with the Seventh and the Ninth, this symphony is regarded as one of his m
 ajor achievements. A typical performance of the Eighth lasts about 36 minu
 tes, making it one of Dvoř&aacute\;k's shorter symphonies. The orchestrat
 ion of piccolo and English Horn is unusual in this symphony.</p> <p style=
 "text-align: left\;" align="center">The symphony is in four movements:</p>
  <p style="text-align: left\;" align="center">1&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\
 ;&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\; Allegro con brio (G minor &ndash\; G major)</p> <p 
 style="text-align: left\;" align="center">2&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nb
 sp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\; Adagio (E-flat major &ndash\; C minor &ndash\; C major)
 </p> <p style="text-align: left\;" align="center">3&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&n
 bsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\; Allegretto grazioso &ndash\; Molto vivace (G mi
 nor, ending in G major)</p> <p style="text-align: left\;" align="center">4
 &nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\;&nbsp\; Allegro ma non troppo (G
  major)</p> <p style="text-align: left\;" align="center">Dvoř&aacute\;k k
 ept the typical format of a symphony in four movements, but structured the
 m in an unusual way. All movements show a remarkable variety of themes, ma
 ny of them based on Bohemian material. Occasionally the development of the
  themes seems like improvisation. "Dvor&aacute\;k's handling of form is in
 debted to Beethoven and Brahms, but he filled out the form with melodies o
 f an unmistakably Czech flavor and a joviality few composers at the time p
 ossessed.............. The music is always cheerful and optimistic."</p> <
 p style="text-align: left\;" align="center">The <strong>first movement </s
 trong>is a powerful and glowing exposition characterized by liberal use of
  timpani. It opens with a lyrical G minor theme in the cellos, horns, clar
 inets and bassoon with trombones, violas and double basses pizzicato. This
  gives way to a "bird call" flute melody, reaching the key G major. The re
 capitulation plays the second main theme by the English horn two octaves l
 ower.</p> <p style="text-align: left\;" align="center">Despite a mark <em>
 Adagio</em>, the <strong>second movement</strong> moves along at a reasona
 ble speed. It begins with a beautiful clarinet duet and ends quietly, but 
 contentedly. Like Beethoven's <em>Pastoral</em> Symphony, the music is ins
 pired by tranquil landscapes, depicting a summer's day, interrupted by a t
 hunderstorm.</p> <p style="text-align: left\;" align="center">The first th
 eme of the<strong> third movement </strong>is a melancholy waltz. In contr
 ast to the "sweet and languid waltz" of the first theme, the second, funct
 ioning as a "trio," sounds like a Bohemian folk dance.</p> <p style="text-
 align: left\;" align="center">The <strong>finale,</strong> formally a "com
 plex theme-and-variations," is the most turbulent movement. It begins with
  a fanfare of trumpets. (Conductor Rafael Kubelik: "Gentlemen, in Bohemia 
 the trumpets never call to battle &ndash\; they always call to the dance!"
 ) The melody is first played by cellos, then a cascade of instruments triu
 mphant. After a tempestuous middle section (several major-minor shifts), a
 nd return to the slow, lyrical section, it ends in a chromatic coda of bra
 ss and timpani.</p> <p style="text-align: left\;" align="center"><strong><
 span style="text-decoration: underline\;">Source: wikipdia unless indicate
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